Sergey Vasilyevich Malyutin (4 October 1859 – 6 December 1937) was a Russian painter of fine crafts, scenic designer, illustrator and architect; initially associated with the Arts and Crafts Movement. Most of his oil paintings are portraits. Outside of Russia, he is perhaps best known for designing the first set of Matryoshka dolls, created by Vasily Zvyozdochkin in 1890.