For the past 18 months, orcas have been attacking boats and yachts in the Mediterranean Sea near the Strait of Gibraltar. A new report of an orca boat attack in the North Sea near Scotland is a surprising development.

It’s possible that the orcas are displaying “cultural evolution” and other pods are learning behaviors from one another Scientists long assumed that humans were the only animals capable of “cultural evolution”—that is, learned behaviors developed beyond the innate skills gifted to us by genetic evolution. But for a few decades now, the animal kingdom has been providing evidence to the contrary.

Monkeys and whales have shown a particular gift for cultural evolution, and other animals outside the class Mammalia have shown simpler forms of collective learning and adaptation.

Now, the majestic orca (Orcinus orca) is under scrutiny for the same kind of behavior, as boats in the Mediterranean near the Strait of Gibraltar—and surprisingly, off the coast of Scotland in the North Sea—appear to be specifically targeting boats. Although this behavior was well-known in the Iberian orca population, it’s a shocking development that orcas seemingly unaffiliated with the Mediterranean pod are exhibiting similar behaviors.

“I’d be reluctant to say it cannot be learned from [the southern population],” Conor Ryan, a scientist who’s studied orca pods off the Scottish coast, told The Guardian. “It’s possible that this ‘fad’ is leapfrogging through the various pods/communities.”

Despite being known as “killer whales,” orcas are actually members of the dolphin family and are highly sociable, using complex vocalizations to communicate with one another. The learn matrilineally, meaning “grandmother” orcas (which can live for 80 years or more) become matriarchs of their pods and pass on vital hunting skills.

With three boats sunk and upwards of 100 others damaged in Iberia, scientists think that this behavior may come from one such “grandmother” orca named White Gladis. The thought is that she may have survived a traumatic event earlier in life involving a boat, and has since taught her pod how to attack them. It’s also possible that these attacks are timed with Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) migrations, and the orcas perceive boats as competition for food.

Of course, humans are not necessarily innocent victims in these orca hit-and-runs, as boats cause noise pollution and other hazards for the creatures and other marine life. But, regardless, how exactly did an orca in the North Sea learn this seemingly isolated behavior from 2,000 miles away? Some scientists think that highly mobile pods could be capable of teaching these boat-destroying tricks to individuals in other pods.

So, will orcas always be on the hunt for boats and yachts of all shapes and sizes? Well, not necessarily. As seemingly easy as it was for the orcas to pick up this hunting trick, it’s possible that this “cultural evolution” will disappear just as rapidly. Similars shifts have happened before. For example, the website Salon reports that, a few years back, bottlenose dolphins were carrying sea sponges on their noses of the coast of Australia. But as quickly as this “fad” appeared, it became scarce, and soon disappeared entirely.

Scientists don’t know how long this particular “cultural evolution” will stick around. But considering our bang-up job protecting the planet, it almost feels like there’s a measure of justified cosmic karma at play here.

  • BeMoreCareful@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Maybe they’re just hot and grouchy.

    Whatever the cause, I support the orca’s attacking yachts behavior.

    • Blastasaurus
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      1 year ago

      Maybe they’ve learned to associate boats with their depleting food sources?

  • PitzNR@sh.itjust.works
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    1 year ago

    They heard us through the underwater vines of the internet, asking, pleading, begging, one request echoed a thousand times, “eat the rich” we were broadcasting, seemingly to no one. The orcas complied.

    • lolcatnip@reddthat.com
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      1 year ago

      Sort of, but not in the real way we’re a threat, i.e. climate change. Humans with access to the internet and climate science are barely able to figure it out.

  • fujiwood@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    My first thought is they are running low on food.

    My guess is probably due to over fishing and die off due to climate change. They probably don’t understand the climate part but they can see ships take all their food.

    Hence they are starting to attack the things that take their food. This is 100% my opinion.

    • homoludens@feddit.de
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      1 year ago

      They seem to be more serious about it though… I always thought the answer to the rich getting richer was worker’s solidarity, but apparently it’s orca’s solidarity.

  • Cat@kbin.social
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    1 year ago

    “We are so hot! This water is so hot! Please help!” - Orcas

    Humans taking a plea for help as an attack.

    Partly joking, partly serious :)

  • Sanctus@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Blood and destruction shall be so in use And dreadful objects so familiar That mothers shall but smile when they behold Their infants quarter’d with the hands of war; All pity choked with custom of fell deeds: And Gaia’s spirit, ranging for revenge, With Ate by her side come hot from hell, Shall in these confines with a monarch’s voice Cry ‘Havoc,’ and let slip the dogs of war; That this foul deed shall smell above the earth With carrion men, groaning for burial.

    • wazoobonkerbrain@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Same again without the schizophrenic formatting:

      Blood and destruction shall be so in use
      And dreadful objects so familiar
      That mothers shall but smile when they behold
      Their infants quarter’d with the hands of war;
      All pity choked with custom of fell deeds:
      And Gaia’s spirit, ranging for revenge,
      With Ate by her side come hot from hell,
      Shall in these confines with a monarch’s voice
      Cry ‘Havoc,’ and let slip the dogs of war;
      That this foul deed shall smell above the earth
      With carrion men, groaning for burial.

      • Sanctus@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        I did not care to fix it. Thank you kind user for making it readable dispite mt laziness.