The wealthiest Americans avoided billions in taxes by voluntarily doing something most only do out of necessity: borrowing money.
www.businessinsider.com
Income taxes: 37%. Capital gains: 20%. ProPublica found billionaires avoid those by borrowing from banks at interest rates of less than 10%.

America’s billionaires have often financed their lavish lifestyles by using their vast fortunes as collateral for loans, which can come with single-digit interest rates.

Borrowing money allows the ultrawealthy to earn minuscule salaries, avoiding the 37% federal tax on top incomes, as well as avoid selling stock to free up cash, bypassing the 20% top capital gains tax rate. Since loans aren’t considered taxable income, the wealthy need only pay back the principal and interest, rather than the higher taxes that would accompany multimillion-dollar incomes and investments.

America’s 25 wealthiest individuals saw their net worth grow by $401 billion from 2014 to 2018, according to Forbes. But they paid a total of $13.6 billion in federal income taxes in that same period, amounting to 3.4% of that newly acquired wealth, ProPublica found.

By contrast, a middle-class American in their 40s who had amassed a “typical amount of wealth for people their age,” saw their net worth grow by $65,000 from 2014 to 2018, but paid $62,000 in income taxes, or 95% of that new wealth, according to ProPublica.

The US does not directly tax individuals’ total wealth, unlike some European countries. Nor does it tax stock holdings until they are sold. And billionaires tend to have a lot of their net worth wrapped up in stocks. 

However, ProPublica’s analysis revealed in new detail how America’s tax code allows the ultrawealthy to take advantage of a litany of tax loopholes and wealth-management strategies to increase their wealth without also increasing their tax bills substantially.

To illustrate the gap between wealth and taxes paid by the ultrawealthy, ProPublica created what it called a “true tax rate.” ProPublica defined this as the total federal income tax a person paid, in this case from 2014 to 2018, compared to how much new wealth they acquired in that same time period.

ProPublica did not publish its source data or disclose how it obtained IRS data.

According to ProPublica, the top 25 wealthiest Americans paid a “true tax rate” of 3.4% — a result of tax avoidance strategies that are out of reach for most Americans. 

Borrowing, it turns out, is one of those strategies.

  • JokeDeityEnglish
    27·
    8 months ago

    I’ve never lost more money than I have owning GME shares. I feel like I fell for the biggest social experiment and it’s still trying to grab people. I’m an idiot, so I still have my shares, but compared to YEARS AGO when I bought them, they’re fucking worthless. GME is the biggest joke ever and I fell for it. Hell they even completely gave up on their crypto venture.

    • AnimorphFan1996@lemmy.whynotdrs.orgEnglish
      2·
      8 months ago

      Considering that your shares are “worthless,” you’re not going to make money from selling, so just hang onto them for a few more years. Ryan Cohen might turn the company around. He sure seems like he’s trying… and making some progress on cash flow. And what if it leads to reform of the whole financial system? We’ve already gotten the SEC to pass a couple of stricter rules. And you’ve already paid for the stock, so it costs you nothing to take the chance.

      P.S. Are you DRSed?

      • JokeDeityEnglish
        31·
        8 months ago

        I am DRS’d with all but like 3 shares (one in 3 different brokers). I’ve only got them still because of what you’ve stated, feels pointless to sell, buuuuuut it feels equally pointless to watch the number go down for years. I just wished I’d never heard of it.