• Jackeoh
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    1 year ago

    How you define it is irrelevant. How is it defined in society? We can only trust to established dictionaries to track the usage and meaning of words.

    The OED defines ‘atheist’ as ‘a person who does not believe that God or gods exist’.

    • Chriskmee
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      1 year ago

      At least among most Atheists it’s defined as lack of belief. It’s also arguably the most correct definition based on the parts of the word itself.

      Theist is usually defined as “with belief”, so it makes sense that A-theist means without belief. Adding that A to another word usually means without, like asymptomatic (without symptoms) or amoral (without morals).

      The same thing can be said with Agnostic, Gnostic is with knowledge, A-gnostic is without knowledge.

      Agnostic/Gnostic answers the question of “do you have knowledge that a God exists”. Atheist/Theist answers the question of “do you have belief that a God exists”.

      • phx@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        That’s a great explanation of the terms. Thanks for that.

        Given this, can you think of a word that would describe those who are hostile to the concept of a deity? Antitheist, perhaps?

        • Chriskmee
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          1 year ago

          No problem, It’s interesting how differently the terms are used within and outside of the atheist community. I think it’s also important to realize that most Atheists are going to have more certainty when it comes to a specific God not existing, compared to the general concept of a God. It’s much more likely that some kind of God exists than the specific one of a given religion exists. Like I would personally put the general idea of a God existing at maybe 50% (like a God who created the universe and let nature take its course), but the specific God of a given religion that listens to your prayers at near 0%.

          Antitheist is one term, I think the more common one in the same area would be Gnostic Atheist, which given my definitions from before would claim knowledge that gods don’t exist.

          As with anything there are always more sub categories, some go as far as to say knowledge of God is unknowable, or that no form of a God exists, but most seem to stick with Agnostic Atheist, or just Atheist.