• J Lou@mastodon.social
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    1 year ago

    Yeah UBI would solve this. This might be a criticism of contemporary capitalism, but it isn’t a critique of capitalism more broadly because in principle, capitalism can have a UBI.

    More fruitful anti-capitalist critiques emphasize workplace authoritarianism, the employer’s appropriation of the whole product of a firm, monopoly power associated with private ownership especially of land and natural resources, and inability to effectively allocate resources towards public goods

    • unfreeradical@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      A strike can last much longer if workers are not worried about their bread and roof.

      Even without organization, a secure worker can bargain harder for higher wages and better conditions.

      • kevinBLT@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Aaaaand there it is, the reason they fight so hard to keep you from that security.

        Nonviolence won’t solve this.

        • unfreeradical@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          I hope that the worst kinds of conflict prove avoidable, but historically, there is always someone who fires the first shots.

          The Haymarket affair illustrates the matter quite well.

          • LemmysMum@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            Rights are won with blood, not money; those with money need no rights, and those who need rights have no money.

        • abraxas@sh.itjust.works
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          1 year ago

          Good news is that a UBI doesn’t provide enough for most people to keep striking.

          What would really kill them if if that money were focused on unemployment. Actually incentivize people to not work (permanently if they want) so they have free automatic leverage. You wouldn’t mean minimum wage anymore because companies would be begging you to work.

          I prefer “plans for all” in most things, but I actually think housing+food+healthcare for all but Basic Income for unemployed only would be ideal.

          Imagine if one day every minimum-wage worker woke up and was told they’d make $30k/yr by putting in their resignation. Bet you workplace quality would skyrocket and companies would start offering living wages yesterday.

          Course, that’s why that won’t happen either, I guess.

    • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Even a UBI specifically for food- food stamps for all- would make a massive change and improve millions of lives.

      • Dewded@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        This could have negative effects similar to what has been seen in communist countries where vendor lock-in leads to weakened quality control if not every company can accept those food vouchers.

        It’s good to allow people freedom of choice.

        UBI would be at its best as a static lump sum of money.

          • Dewded@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            How about any small business? If the process of being able to accept food stamps has bureaucracy, you’ll end up locking out small companies unable to meet requirements or who cannot afford it.

            Food stamps at scale could also lead to stores opting for the cheapest alternatives. Salaries will ultimately scale down through supply and demand to a point where people will have less money, but now they’ll have stamps. This in turn can hurt innovation and competition as newer products tend to cost more and people will need make stamps suffice for daily food.

            A money-based UBI is safer as you’ll ultimately see smaller salaries, but the amount of money you’ll have per month will remain static. This gives freedom of choice. Not to mention people also need homes, clothing and other daily goods in exchange for money.

            • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              Any business selling food can accept food stamps. There’s no barrier to accepting them. I’m not sure why you think any food-selling business would be left out.

              • tmyakal
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                1 year ago

                I think they don’t actually understand SNAP and they think you’re talking about literal vouchers like it’s an alternate physical currency.

                • abraxas@sh.itjust.works
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                  1 year ago

                  I actually think if we added universal EBT/SNAP we could have the same effective pros of vouchers by having government-run supermarkets pop up. The “public option” would actually work for groceries, unlike healthcare (which should be universal).

                  EBT would save money building their own retailer and negotiating their own prices (or even enforced price regulation for them), which would force for-profit grocery stores to permanently compete against a non-profit-seeking competitor they would never be able to run out of business.

    • circuscritic@lemmy.ca
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      1 year ago

      In principle, and even in it’s intended general practical application, I agree with you.

      But in America, I can see both parties getting on board with a UBI, only because they’ll use it to gut all other social welfare programs.

      Need healthcare? UBI

      Hungry? UBI

      UBI can’t pay for both at once? Tough shit. We abolished EBT and Medicare to pay for UBI.

      • chicken@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        1 year ago

        EBT is a flat 200 a month at most and the ongoing application process is humiliating Kafkaesque bullshit I wouldn’t wish on anyone after experiencing it, so I think it would work just fine to shut it down and fold it into a UBI, would be nice and simple and without complications. Health insurance on the other hand, cost varies wildly by circumstance but is generally more expensive, and because of incentives, price negotiations, all the bullshit involved with the system would be way more efficient and cost effective to have a universal healthcare program instead of giving out money to buy into a private insurance industry.

        Fortunately, this seems to be recognized in most serious discussions about UBI. Almost everyone quickly acknowledges that the idea of replacing healthcare programs in particular with UBI is stupid. The UBI proposals I’ve seen that got any attention were explicit that it does not replace those. I don’t think it’s realistic they would actually try to replace Medicare with UBI.

        • abraxas@sh.itjust.works
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          1 year ago

          SNAP benefit in my state can easily exceed $1000/mo for a single mother. Nobody has a UBI plan that pays for children (at least full). Housing subsidies in my state average around $750/mo. We’re nearing twice what a typical UBI plan gets you. And that’s the stable stuff. If UBI is replacing welfare, some people are either screwed or have to opt out, while still being on the hook for paying for it in their taxes.

          The problem isn’t just about healthcare, unfortunately. UBI has many fatal flaws unless you put it on top of universal-life (housing, groceries, necessities, health). But once you have all those other things for free, there are valid arguments that society has paid at least part of its due to you. So sure, a $100-200/mo UBI so everyone can afford some luxury. I’d be into that.

          The core issue, btw, is that cost of living is inconsistent. In some areas, $12,000 is Middle Class. In others, $48,000 is “living wage”. So under a UBI, some poor people get rich, sure, but some poor people get poorer.

          • chicken@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            1 year ago

            Nobody has a UBI plan that pays for children (at least full)

            The partial ones are all more than SNAP benefits for a single child.

            Housing subsidies in my state average around $750/mo.

            Who is getting a free 750 for rent? I’ve never heard of anyone getting a deal like that, I sure never got government assistance with rent, I assume whatever that’s for is hard to qualify for, and there are many many people who need/deserve that kind of help but won’t get it. One of the biggest issues with any government benefits program is that, if you know the people who need it most and what they’re capable of, and know what it takes to go through the process, it’s clear they’re never getting it. The system is designed to keep them out.

            On the other hand, housing subsidies in particular could synergize very well with UBI, because the biggest mandatory expense for most people is housing, and anything incentivizing the creation of new housing will bring costs down, thus decreasing the necessary amount to allow people to live off it. So it would work better to have those kinds of programs in tandem instead of replacing them, although I would also like a direct focus on new construction and crashing the housing market.

            The core issue, btw, is that cost of living is inconsistent. In some areas, $12,000 is Middle Class. In others, $48,000 is “living wage”. So under a UBI, some poor people get rich, sure, but some poor people get poorer.

            Unfortunately this one is a pretty tricky issue, because any regionally targeted benefits induce market distortions. It is impossible for everyone who would like to live in NYC for example to be free to live in NYC, access is gated by money currently, and must be gated by something due to the impossibility of fitting enough people to satisfy demand. Giving everyone the ability to live most places regardless of income is itself a massively good thing, even if it doesn’t enable everyone to be in their preferred location (which currently the vast majority can’t anyway, people get priced out of regions constantly). Ultimately I don’t buy the idea that there’s a significant population of the poor that would be getting poorer, I think the majority of people now struggling financially are not really getting much help outside of healthcare.

            • abraxas@sh.itjust.works
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              1 year ago

              The partial ones are all more than SNAP benefits for a single child.

              Except not really. I have a friend who used to work in SNAP. I picked a lot of random “anonymous” family samples and a surprisingly large number of them would be forced to opt out of Yang’s UBI. That’s actually what got from from all-in on UBI to “show me one that works”.

              Who is getting a free 750 for rent?

              For eligible families, Massachusetts Section 8 housing subsidizes 100% of the difference between 30% adjusted family income and the FMR of the household. The highest FMR in Massachusetts is $3,608 (Suffolk County 4BR… probably need 3 kids to qualify). If you make $48,000/yr in Suffolk County that means you are eligible for approximately $2,600 in Section 8 rent assistance.

              Note, Section 8 makes an apartment 100% means-priced, so anyone can move in to any apartment in the state so long as it’s section 8 approved and their income is under the somewhat generous thresholds. Here’s a summary.

              And the thing is, while that’s the highest, numbers at or above $1000 are typical Section 8 figures. There are a lot of cons to Section 8, but for those who utilize it, it is always going to blow Yang’s UBI out of the water. Which means if declining all welfare is a requirement to accept UBI, nearly 100% of poor people in Massachusetts would find themselves opting out of the UBI. But most of them would still be taxed for it.

              hard to qualify for, and there are many many people who need/deserve that kind of help but won’t get it

              Not really. But it’s hard to qualify landlords for. It’s one of those rare situations where landlords have to prove they’re a viable residence, and many don’t have any interest in Section 8 because they’ve been burned by the increased risk of renters damaging things. But there’s always available rentals.

              EDIT: To clarify, it’s still means-tested with red-tape. I am a strong advocate to remove all means-testing and the stigma around welfare, to grow it to a QOL baseline instead of a safety net. Importantly, even without means-testing it has certain advantages like guaranteeing apartment quality and holding landlords to task.

              Unfortunately this one is a pretty tricky issue, because any regionally targeted benefits induce market distortions

              Exactly. This is why I’m a huge fan of regionally independent benefits, like classic-EBT subsidized food. It can get complicated, but it can cut across the country and prevent someone from getting rich by living in Mississippi while renting a closet in NYC. Something like Section 8 would do a great job of this if it wasn’t means-tested because then anyone would be able to afford to live anywhere they chose. Obviously rich people in Martha’s Vineyard wouldn’t like that.

              I use that reference because there IS Section 8 housing available on the Vineyard, and the rich people aren’t dying over it :)

              Ultimately I don’t buy the idea that there’s a significant population of the poor that would be getting poorer

              Fair enough that you can feel how you want. You probably don’t live on one of the many areas where the math is so clearly one-sided it’s depressing. $12,000/yr is genuinely pocket change in many parts of the US… But those areas happen to have the highest homelessness rates in the country.

              • chicken@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                1 year ago

                $12,000/yr is genuinely pocket change in many parts of the US

                I’ve had income less than that most my life so yeah, idk, it seems like a lot to me.

                But there’s always available rentals.

                Is that really true? So if you’re poor you can basically live in Massachusetts for free? Has to be some catch. So many desperate people around who would want that. And if the answer is that most of them just don’t know about it, that not-knowing must be a part of how it’s able to be sustained.

                Ultimately for me the whole issue is about freedom. If someone is trapped in a job or relationship they don’t want, finances shouldn’t be any barrier to saying no. Not understanding how welfare systems work, not being willing to subject yourself to the process or being too ashamed or whatever, should not be a barrier to getting help. People shouldn’t have to be paranoid about anything that might make them more money because they’re going to have to go through a lot of paperwork as a result and maybe end up worse off. It shouldn’t be possible to use someone’s struggle to survive as leverage to make them work.

                • abraxas@sh.itjust.works
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                  1 year ago

                  $12,000/yr is genuinely pocket change in many parts of the US I’ve had income less than that most my life so yeah, idk, it seems like a lot to me.

                  Let me just confirm with you. Is the topic making “chicken” rich, or about reducing poverty? The places with the highest homeless rate are the places where $12,000 won’t buy you out of the gutter. My niece just got her first tiny little apartment with a roommate. Rent alone is $2,400 a month, and it’s the cheapest thing money would buy, and 2 friends splitting a 1-bedroom is a tight squeeze. She’ll be ok and doesn’t need any aid, but there’s nothing around cheaper than that. A lot of labor jobs are making $15-18/hr (sounds like a lot to you, but that is well under our poverty line here) and they are living with parents or 3-5 people in a 2-bedroom slum. I’ll explain Section 8’s why below.

                  Is that really true? So if you’re poor you can basically live in Massachusetts for free? Has to be some catch

                  Yes. Yes. And… Yes :-/

                  There’s a few catches. But before the catches, understand that section 8 is “tier 2”, for people with some income. Tier 1 are projects. They give Section 8 to people they find more “stable”, and families/elderly, and send the rest to projects.

                  1. The first is that Section 8 won’t protect from foreclosure and people with low income often have volitile income. A section 8 landlord is often a beast when it comes to evicting you
                  2. The second is that we are trained from childhood to be disgusted by people who live Section 8. Of every 10 poor people I’ve known in MA, 8 are unwilling to apply for housing subsidy. They’ll live on a friend’s couch, or with family, or find the worst slum apartment they can before being on Section 8.
                  3. The third is paperwork. We have a lot of homeless in MA, but most of it is because people are unable or unwilling to maneuver the red tape

                  There are currently about 150,000 Mass residents in Section 8 or Projects. Unfortunately, there are still 15,000 homeless in Massachusetts. Of those, 93% live in shelters (no questions asked). That’s about 1,000 people sleeping on the streets, and that is not ok. But a vast majority of those 15,000, and nearly 100% of those 1000, have severe issues - mental and/or drug-related - that are preventing them from taking the steps necessary to get into the housing they need.

                  The real scary problem is that THIS MONTH an article came out that the shelters finally hit capacity, and are waitlisting homeless people :(. A $1000/mo UBI isn’t going to get even one of them off the street. Yes, it would give them money for food, drugs, or alcohol. Hopefully the former because Yang would make those homeless people opt out of EBT and (possibly) Masshealth. The UBI wouldn’t significantly help any of the 150,000 people in subsidized housing who would have to opt out of it under a plan like Yang’s.

                  Ultimately for me the whole issue is about freedom. If someone is trapped in a job or relationship they don’t want, finances shouldn’t be any barrier to saying no

                  I agree. And you nailed it. The issue isn’t money, it’s freedom. A person being able have a decent place to live and food, no questions asked, is what they really need. And we can do that for about 1/5 of the cost of a $1000/mo UBI. I used to walk by a homeless guy every morning on the way to work in Cambridge. It was terrible. He always had an empty bottle of something cheap next to him. He couldn’t ask for help. He’s the kind of person I see when I think about supporting the poor. What would $1000/mo give him, that homeless guy in Cambridge? Not much of anything. He’s not going to catch a bus to Mississippi where $1000/mo is Middle Class (as much as the more corrupt politicians wish all the homeless would do, but that’s another story). He’s going to sleep on that sidewalk.

                  If someone walked up to him and said “we have an apartment for you. Don’t worry about paperwork. Here’s the key”. Well THAT would do something.

                  • chicken@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                    1 year ago

                    If someone walked up to him and said “we have an apartment for you. Don’t worry about paperwork. Here’s the key”. Well THAT would do something.

                    Should definitely happen. Chronic homelessness is another one of those things where there are legitimate reasons it would benefit more from targeted support. It’s not even a cost issue since doing this has been shown to reduce overall related government expense. Still, relative to the total population there are very few people in that situation, and the idea here is to transform how the majority of people are affected by financial pressures and alter the social contract for everyone.

      • abraxas@sh.itjust.works
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        1 year ago

        This is what scares me about UBI. Yang’s plan was going to hurt (or just not benefit) a lot of families in New York, Massachusetts, California, and other net-producing locations. The list of those least-benefitting from a UBI matches the list of areas with the highest poverty and homelessness rate. That, to me, is unacceptable.

        The moment you have a UBI plan that poor has to contribute to and then opt out of, you just have another system that’s screwing the poor.