I like Dickens quite a lot. However he is a Brit and was a lib. Dickens’ personal history is very tragic and his trauma over child labor encouraged much of his work. A Christmas Carol was written to bring the findings of an investigation into labor in England to the British middle class and essentially shame them. He originally wanted it to be more of a polemic called “'An Appeal to the People of England on behalf of the Poor Man’s Child”, but realized that a story could do more. Writing

rest assured that when you know [it], and see what I do, and where and how, you will certainly feel that a sledge-hammer has come down with twenty times the force — twenty thousand times the force I could exert by following out my first idea. Even so recently as when I wrote to you the other day I had not contemplated the means I shall now, please God, use. But they have been suggested to me; and I have girded myself for their seizure— as you shall see in due time.

However as progressive as he was, Dickens was still very anti-revolution. He did not really view injustices like slavery, wage or chattel, as part of a larger evil, but rather as social moral failings. Dickens said he read Carlyle’s history of the Revolution 500 times as his basis for Tale of Two Cities. A book by a Brit and very anti-Jacobin though also utterly anti ancien regime which Dickens was as well. French historians took their time to really approach the era again and when they did history had become a much more professional field, so even the more critical ones are much better as histories than Carlyle’s. Not that Carlyle was unbearably bad, Marx and Engels favored him to the rest of British writers

Marx identified the literary as well as the political representatives of the English bourgeoisie as Pecksniffs in an assessment of the work of Thomas Carlyle written with Engels in 1850. Carlyle’s style, they argue, ‘is at one with his ideas. It is a direct violent reaction against the modern English Pecksniffery [‘Pecksniff-stil’] …whose circumspect verbosity and vague, sentimentally moral tediousness has spread…to the whole of English literature’. Carlyle, and by implication Dickens, are exceptions to, and critics of, the bourgeois discursive norm.

It is just that he viewed history as epic poetry, not science. Plus he disliked democracy so there’s that.

For Dickens the revolution was inevitable cause the aristocracy wouldn’t ease up and be compassionate, and he was warning the English that they would suffer the same fate. So there is a class analysis there, it is just not a dialectical one, it ignores the processes of history and the conflict between absolute monarchism and emergent capitalism as well as the historically progressive nature of the Jacobins. Dickens did become soured on reformism after '48, but he was never really pro-revolution.

Interesting paper on all this, though more focused on Marx and Engels’ adoption of metaphors and rhetoric. https://academic.oup.com/hwj/article/65/1/1/640507

also one I only read part of on British literature and the revolution https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/file_store/production/56179/7CC434AE-5845-4850-8A4B-C52268FB6D90.pdf

The Jacobites are the ultimate enemy of tale of two cities (not that it stops them from being based)

It’s been several years now and I am far more radicalized now than when I read it, so my political analysis is going to be hazy.

As I recall, he paints Napoleon as a sort of proto-Hitler who took advantage of a very popular uprising against the existing power structures and channeled the revolutionary fervor into a cult of personality with himself at the center. The book mostly centers around Napoleon’s military exploits, and his ingenious manipulation of mass media to convert his actual battlefield heroism into highly aggrandized cachet and political power.

What sticks out in my memory is Dwyer’s visceral hatred of Napoleon, which he backs by the number of dead involved in the Napoleonic wars - he basically points to the number and says, “this many people died to uphold Napoleon’s personal stake in the French government.”

Is there a Hinge Point™ here, where Napoleon’s death would have drastically changed the course of the French Revolution? or was the outcome determined beyond his personal involvement? Up for debate. But Dwyer’s whole thrust is, “this guy was a self-serving power maniac, and was willing to march troops from Paris to Moscow, murdering anyone in his path, to hold onto his power.”

fwiw I believe Dwyer is Australian, which comes with its own set of . But tone and authorial bias aside, it really is a fascinating and detailed two-volume biography.

P.S.: speaking of musk-ovites, I remember reading that Napoleon would send letters to Josephine that were like, “I’ll be home in two weeks, don’t bathe between now and then, I want you to stink for me when I get back.”

In the Ezio games there was an interesting subplot in the puzzle minigames about the Templars inventing capitalism because relying on monarchs and aristocrats was getting them killed more often than not, the puzzle game even brought up the Bretton Woods Conference and made Keynes a templar, which really tickled me

Of course this was all the work of whatever crypto-trot was in charge of designing the minigames and the thread was never picked up in subsequent Creed games

They kind of have ideologies but not ones that hold up to any kind of basic scrutiny. They’re the kind of made up superficial ideologies intended to make 12 year olds think “this is deep”